{"id":627,"date":"2020-05-05T15:15:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T15:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/?p=627"},"modified":"2020-05-16T13:11:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T13:11:07","slug":"pedagogies-of-small-residential-liberal-arts-college","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/2020\/05\/05\/pedagogies-of-small-residential-liberal-arts-college\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedagogies of Small Residential Liberal Arts College"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"background-color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-text-color has-background has-text-align-right has-very-light-gray-color\">by Nancy Chick<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">I&#8217;m fascinated by pedagogy. Not so much the practices and skills that make up teaching, but more how the visible acts of teaching are driven by what we think it means to teach and to learn.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">As Trigwell, Prosser, and Waterhouse (1999) demonstrated, a teacher&#8217;s <em>conceptions<\/em> of teaching and learning (i.e., what they mean, what they look like, and how they&#8217;re connected) have a greater influence on the quality and depth of student learning than any specific <em>acts<\/em> of teaching. For example, we often hear that active learning strategies are effective, but any of these strategies can be applied by following the steps of its recipe&#8211;without much depth of understanding of the invisible stuff that should be happening in students&#8217; minds. This surface-level execution of these activities then leads to surface-level student learning.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">Chew and Cerbin (2017) go further and argue that this conception of teaching and learning should be more than any one teacher&#8217;s private assumptions: it should instead be informed by &#8220;what we know about how the mind learns and thinks,&#8221; resulting in an overarching &#8220;theory of learning&#8221; that is &#8220;complex, stipulating all the elements that contribute to learning and specifying principles of how these elements interact with each other.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-drop-cap has-very-dark-gray-color\">With these imperatives in mind, I&#8217;ve been thinking a lot about the specific pedagogies of campuses like Rollins&#8211;small, residential liberal arts colleges.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How do we conceive of teaching and learning?  <\/li><li>How do these beliefs inform how we teach and how students learn on our campuses? <\/li><li>And how do these teaching and learning experiences guide our students to a particular way of being in the world?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/640px-Constellation_Orion_from_Grand_Canyon.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-652\" width=\"339\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/640px-Constellation_Orion_from_Grand_Canyon.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/640px-Constellation_Orion_from_Grand_Canyon-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/640px-Constellation_Orion_from_Grand_Canyon-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/640px-Constellation_Orion_from_Grand_Canyon-410x270.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\"><strong>What is<\/strong> <strong>the constellation of beliefs about teaching and learning<\/strong> <strong>that informs the ways of teaching that prepare students for who we want them to become?<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">Lee Shulman&#8217;s concept of &#8220;signature pedagogies&#8221; is applicable here.  In his work with medicine, the law, and the clergy, he saw specific ways of teaching that &#8220;provide the early socialization into the practices and values of a field&#8221; by helping students \u201cform habits of the mind, habits of the heart, and habits of the hand\u201d of that field (Shulman, 2005, p. 59, 56). What are the &#8216;habits of head, hand, and heart&#8217; we want our students to form&#8211;and how is our teaching effectively socializing them into those habits?  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-very-dark-gray-color\">If it&#8217;s not, shouldn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-background has-very-dark-gray-color has-very-light-gray-background-color\"><em><strong>Read the follow-up post, &#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/2020\/05\/12\/distinctive-learning-experiences-can-we-identify-the-signature-pedagogies-of-residential-liberal-arts-institutions\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Distinctive Learning Experiences<\/span><\/a>&#8221; in which we ask (and answer) &#8220;Can we identify the signature pedagogies of residential liberal arts institutions?&#8221; (Chick, Anderson, Rolph, Sandlin, &amp; Boland)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>References<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Chew, Stephen L., &amp; Cerbin, William J. (2017) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/views\/2017\/12\/05\/need-theory-learning-opinion\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Teaching and learning: lost in a buzzword wasteland<\/span><\/a>.  <em>Inside Higher Education<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Shulman, L.S. (2005). <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1162\/0011526054622015?journalCode=daed&amp;\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Signature pedagogies in the professions<\/span><\/a>. <em>Daedalus<\/em>. 134.3: 52-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Trigwell, Keith, Prosser, Michael, &amp; Waterhouse, Fiona. (1999)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Relations between teachers\u2019 approaches to teaching and students\u2019 approaches to learning (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edmeasurement.net\/5245\/Trigwell-1999-cluster-anal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Relations between teachers\u2019 approaches to teaching and students\u2019 approaches to learning<\/span><\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Higher Education 37<\/em>: 57-70.<br><br>Image credit:  Constellation Orion from Grand Canyon, by InSapphoWeTrust<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Nancy Chick I&#8217;m fascinated by pedagogy. Not so much the practices and skills that make up teaching, but more<br \/><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/2020\/05\/05\/pedagogies-of-small-residential-liberal-arts-college\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[18,48],"class_list":["post-627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-story","tag-signature-pedagogy","tag-small-liberal-arts-colleges"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=627"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":838,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/627\/revisions\/838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/endeavor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}