{"id":63,"date":"2020-04-16T02:59:42","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T02:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/?page_id=63"},"modified":"2020-05-05T09:57:58","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T09:57:58","slug":"cayley-graphs-cayley-maps","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/embedding-complete-bipartite-graphs-with-cayley-maps\/cayley-graphs-cayley-maps\/","title":{"rendered":"Cayley Graphs &#038; Cayley Maps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p><strong>Cayley Graphs<\/strong><br>Cayley Graphs are a way of representing groups. Let <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b201e0d2e94c726e1270a5ae434003b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> be a group with generating set <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ddcdc226716a24adf076e444ff6b5935_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. The Cayley Graph, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-393283e720bf82e318fc8779126cb323_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#71;&#40;&#71;&#44;&#83;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, is a graph where all members of <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b201e0d2e94c726e1270a5ae434003b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> are vertices, and two vertices, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d4ccd0c2ec1d1439acae17f02e30d9cc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> and <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f4dc55727059d76a0c786d65bed3a324_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>, are adjacent if <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7aba97f1c22c58af363d52f19174b870_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#119;&#61;&#118;&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> or <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-348210cae8190a953b297e0e4ef88d0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;&#61;&#119;&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> for some <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94465a8d8bc00ea9fa0df1294e04c9ff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#115;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#83;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/CGk55-1024x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-418\" width=\"461\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/CGk55-1024x534.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/CGk55-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/CGk55-768x401.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/CGk55.jpg 1257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption><strong>Cayley Graph <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e441bfb70b0ebfd404f6d827a3b2db28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#71;&#40;&#90;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#48;&#125;&#44;&#92;&#123;&#49;&#44;&#51;&#44;&#53;&#92;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>, drawn two ways.<\/strong> The red lines represent the vertices that are connected by the 1 in the generating set, the blue lines represent the vertices connected by the 3, and the green lines represent the vertices connected by the 5. Notice that <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c0d0297c810cd701f85bed29e0940830_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#71;&#40;&#90;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#48;&#125;&#44;&#123;&#49;&#44;&#51;&#44;&#53;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"114\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> is the same as <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4157182764139c5ba1133aadc254be0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;&#95;&#123;&#53;&#44;&#53;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cayley Maps<\/strong><br>Let <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-838080326cd815fba1be6c9211dbc9dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> be a closed generating set of <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b201e0d2e94c726e1270a5ae434003b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>. The Cayley Map <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc758068e66957642f4218677d001f72_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#77;&#40;&#71;&#44;&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"72\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> is an embedding of <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6dd75e291ce35f9ba150a962a7917556_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#71;&#40;&#71;&#44;&#83;&#39;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"75\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> onto an orientable surface, where <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67278655cd20333f3a67d5a72ee48c12_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#114;&#104;&#111;&#61;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#48;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"140\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> is a rotation (cyclic permutation) of <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-838080326cd815fba1be6c9211dbc9dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#83;&#39;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CM.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-68\" width=\"230\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CM.jpg 674w, https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CM-300x264.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><figcaption>Cayley Map <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c2d57586078e8ff363ea6dc64fb1547b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#67;&#95;&#77;&#40;&#71;&#44;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#48;&#44;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"171\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> where <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29e93221d722f50ef3d654c76633017d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>.  Notice that the elements in the rotation are assigned to the branches of the Cayley Map in counterclockwise order<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cayley GraphsCayley Graphs are a way of representing groups. Let $G$ be a group with generating set $S$. The Cayley Graph, $C_G(G,S)$, is a graph where all members of $G$ are vertices, and two vertices, $v$ and $w$, are adjacent if $w=vs$ or $v=ws$ for some $s \\in S$. Cayley MapsLet $S&#8217;$ be a closed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":97,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-63","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63"}],"version-history":[{"count":61,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":419,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/63\/revisions\/419"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/97"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.rollins.edu\/graphembeddings\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}