In the United States, citizens are allowed to apply and receive their driver’s license at the age of 16. Americans are eligible to vote beginning at the age of 18. Most interestingly, citizens of the United States cannot consume alcohol and tobacco (in select states) until they turn 21 years old. There are very limited exceptions to this rule such as those who serve in the armed forced of the U.S. This law is widely enforced across the country with many police departments issuing misdemeanor tickets or even felony arrests depending on the extent of consumption. At restaurants, staff are required to request ID of any patrol ordering alcohol. At bars and clubs, most staff have bouncers at the entrances to enforce a strict 21+ entry. Even at grocery and liquor stores, most require ID to purchase any alcoholic product. The age to consume beer, liquor, and wine, is widely accepted by most U.S. citizens. Being widely accepted, many people believe that this drinking age is a cultural norm in the United States because it is a common part of our culture. Many American young adults idolize the coming of their 21st birthdays and associate it with themselves joining the ranks of many adults.
To me, I do not believe that Americans should have to wait age 21 to legally drink. Despite the fact that Americans may participate in elections, earn an independent income, and have a family, they cannot consume alcohol. To put it into reference, as an 18–20-year-old I may live independently, with my own income stream, and have a spouse and child. But, as an 18–20-year-old with my own income stream, child, and spouse, I cannot drink. Looking from a pop-culture perspective, many shows about highschoolers and college students before the age of 21 portrays drinking alcohol. This portrayal can lead to many younger people believing that they are “uncool” because they cannot legally drink. In addition, it could be harmful when they finally do drink because they see their favorite fictional characters binge drinking and may choose to do so as well. Binge drinking without being aware of your limits can cause harmful situations to many newly 21-year-olds.
In many other countries, drinking before the age of 21 might be normalized. To other cultures, they might look upon our laws with distain because enjoying a drink is normalized. For example, I know many European cultures favor allowing younger adults to have a drink to promote safe and responsible drinking. Especially during dinner time, Europeans tend to enjoy a glass of wine to complement their dishes. However, people from more conservative cultures might applaud American culture because it ensures young people are not naïve about their situations and do not become vulnerable.
This exercise has helped prepare me for my time abroad because it is a good reminder that there are many differences around the world. Some cultures ban consumption of alcohol all together while others allow it from very young ages. It is important for me as I leave for Europe to not only remember safe consumption of alcohol, but also to remain aware of the many cultural differences between the United States and the rest of the world. I hope to be a respectful traveler as I learn about the Italian culture.